|
Biodynamics was first detailed in a series of agriculture lectures given by Rudolf Steiner in 1924. The biodynamic
method involves the use of specially developed preparations that assist in connecting the whole farm unit (the vineyard)
with the dynamic rhythms of the earth and the cosmos. Instead of just acting on the physical life forms, biodynamics works
with the living soil and the invisible energies of nature (the solar system). By connecting cosmic energies with the soil
and the vine, biodynamics dramatically increases the possibility of individuality (the terroir) of a specific vineyard.
Inspired over the years by Michel CHAPOUTIER, Lalou BIZE-LEROY and Jacques LARDIÈRE, the Pagan winemaker in me has been
fascinated with channeling cosmic and seasonal rhythms into the cellar. More and more, grapes are harvested on 'fruit' days
according to Maria Thun's biodynamic planting and sowing calendar. Whenever possible tanks and bins are pressed on a full
moon. Rather religiously barrels of Clos Mimi are racked on the first summer solstice following harvest. The finished wines
are bottled on the new moon every year which maximizes natural clarification.
Thanks to meeting Philippe VIRET, a French "vigneron" from Saint Maurice, 16 May 2005 at the "Return to Terroir---Renaissance
des Appellations" tasting held in San Francisco, I have begun to realize biodynamics in the cellar can involve underground
rhythms as well. For example, "geobiology" is the study of the earth's elements and their influence on living plants, animals
and human beings. Magnetic energy comes from the north and south poles. Gravitational energy comes from the east ("yang")
and west ("yin"). Cosmic rays transmit energy from the sky. Telluric lines radiate energy from the ground. According to
Philippe and his Father, Alain, standing stones made of basalt are paramagnetic and have the ability to "reorganize the
magnetic field" of a specific site. Similar to Chinese acupuncture, these menhirs work on meridians and active points in the
earth. The VIRETS have placed basalt spires on their estate to harness energy forces from inside the earth. Curiously
enough, at the same biodynamic tasting, Nicolas JOLY, the Pope of applied biodynamics from Savennières, explained how
important it is "to let the floor breathe" and "to not have too much cement" in the cellar. Monsieur JOLY remarked how
ancient amphoras used for aging wine have a shape "the reverse of a church ceiling" thus allowing "energy from the ground into
the wine." A month after meeting Messieurs VIRET and JOLY, I happened to find a truckload of quarried basalt spires and
dishes at Mimi's favorite landscape supply company in San Luis Obispo. I picked out a 450-kilogram hexagonal dish for the
winery and carefully placed it in the cellar with the stone's convex bottom facing the ground and its concave top facing the
ceiling. A very powerful moment for me and my wines---all of a sudden, miles away from Shell Creek, Westerly, Brave Oak and
Rolling Hills, the wines were able to reconnect with Mother Earth. Perhaps more important than its "geobiological" powers in
relation to the wines is the stone's magnetic attraction to my two little rock climbers, Maggie and Tristan.
|
 |

Nicolas Joly and Tim
at Return To Terroir
12 February 2007
Jacques Lardiere
5 March 2006
|